Amaxabiso okuhlaziya i-ESL kunye nokuSebenza kokuBonisa

UMnyanzelo osisiseko

Ieleyibhile zeShelf ye-Electronic zisebenza phantsi kwesinyanzelo somzimba ekungekho mali yokuthengisa inokusitha:Amasuntswana e-electrophoretic ahamba nge-viscous fluid, kwaye i-viscous fluid ixhathisa intshukumo. Alukho uhlaziyo lwesoftware oluza kuyilungisa le nto.

Izinga lohlaziyo lwe-ESL{0}}ngokwesiqhelo300ms ukuya kwi-2000msukwenzela uhlaziyo lwesikrini esigcweleyo-siphuma ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha elifunekayo le-titanium dioxide ehlawulisiweyo kunye namasuntswana amnyama ekhabhoni ukuze afuduke ngesinyibilikisi se-hydrocarbon phantsi kwendawo yombane esetyenzisiweyo. Amasuntswana adibana namandla okutsala (Stokes ukutsala, ukuba ufuna ixesha lobugcisa, izibalo ngasemva kwayo zibalulekile ngaphantsi kwesiphumo esisebenzayo: amasuntswana acotha kulwelo olungqingqwa). Zisebenzisana nge-electrostatic kunye namasuntswana angabamelwane. Banamathela kwiindonga ze-capsule emva kokuphumla ixesha elide.

Yonke imillisecond yexesha lokuhlaziya ibonisa imolekyuli yokwenyani{0}}yeziganeko ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwezigidi zeemicrocapsules ngaxeshanye. Abo bavela kwi-LCD okanye imvelaphi ye-OLED kufuneka bayilahle ngokupheleleyo loo modeli yengqondo. Ezi ayiziboniso "eziskena" ipixels ngee-electron. Ezi ziinkqubo ze-electrochemical ezihambisa izinto ngokwasemzimbeni.

Iifom zamaza okuqhuba: Apho ubunjineli budibana ne-Electrochemistry

Iukuqhuba i-waveformkulapho iinzame zokuphucula zigxila kakhulu. Ngumbane{1}}nolandelelwano lwexesha ekufuneka lufezekise iinjongo ezine ngaxeshanye: cima umfanekiso wangaphambili, uvule amasuntswana adolileyo, umise ireferensi grayscale, kwaye ubhale umfanekiso omtsha-ngalo lonke ixesha unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, izinto zakudala ezighostwi, kunye nohlaziyo olupheleleyo lwexesha.

Ukucimaiza kuqala. Umboniso uqhuba zonke iipixels ukuya kwimeko efanayo yokubona, emhlophe. Kutheni uzikhathaza? Kuba amasuntswana e-EPD abonisa indlela{2}}indlela yokuziphatha exhomekeke. Ukutshintsha kwepixel ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kungwevu kulandela indlela eyahlukileyo kuneyokutshintsha ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kungwevu. Oku kuye kwabonakala ngexesha lokusasazwa kwangaphambili xa abathengi babekhalaza ngokungangqinelani konikezelo lwegreyscale. Ukucima kunyanzela zonke iipixels ukuya kwindawo yokuqala efanayo, ukuphelisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokuqala.

Ukuqaliswailandela-phezulu-ivoltheji etshintshanayo yamaxesha amaninzi (±15V ku-50-}100Hz) ejikeleza amasuntswana phakathi kokukhanya okugqithisileyo. Le nkqubo ishukumisa amasuntswana akhululekileyo athe akhululeka. Amacandelo asele emile aphuhlisa ukwanda komphezulu wokubambelela kwiindonga ze-capsule kunye namasuntswana angabamelwane. Uvavanyo lubonisa elona xesha lilungileyo lokusebenzisa ngokuhlalutya indawo yokuguquguquka kokuqaqamba{8}}nxamnye{9}}nexesha legophe-umzuzu ochanekileyo xa ukushukuma kwamasuntswana kufikelela ekuphenduleni okuphezulu. Yiya mfutshane kwaye amasuntswana atyebileyo ashiye ngasemva. Hamba ixesha elide kwaye amandla ayaphela.

Emva koko kuzaireferensi ukusekwa grayscale. Isiboniso senza ireferensi emhlophe efanayo ngenxa yokuba ukuchaneka kombala ongwevu kwe-EPD kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuqalekeni kwisiseko esaziwayo sokukhanya. Okuqaphelekayo, ukufaka u-zero omfutshane -ikhefu levoltage emva kwesi sigaba kuphucula ukuhambelana kwe-grayscale elandelayo. Amasuntswana adinga umzuzwana ukuzinza ngaphambi kokuba acelwe ukuba abethe izikhundla ezichanekileyo eziphakathi.

Ekugqibeleni,ukubhalwa komfanekiso. I-Pixel{1}}i-voltages ezithile kunye nobude bexesha ziqhuba amasuntswana kwiindawo ekujoliswe kuzo. I-16 -inqanaba le-grayscale lifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-particle yokusabalalisa ngokuthe nkqo ngaphakathi kwe-microcapsule-particles kumphezulu ongaphezulu uvelisa umhlophe, emazantsi uvelisa umnyama, kwaye iindawo eziphakathi zivelisa i-gray.

Ukutyhalela ngaku 300ms

Iinkqubo ze-ESL zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani? Kubonakalisiwe ukwenziwa kwamaza okumaza180ms ukunciphisakwisigaba sokwenza kusebenze kwaye120ms ukunciphisakwireferensi yegreyscale isigaba. Ezi nzuzo zivela kubuchule obuninzi obucokisekileyo kwimijikelo yokusasazwa emininzi.

Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku e-inflectionivumela ujongo lwe{0}}yexesha lokwenyani lokuphendula kunokusebenzisa amaxesha amisiweyo okuvula.Ukunciphisa ukutshintshwa kwe-polarityimiba kuba ukubuyisela umva ipolarity yamandla yenza i-spikes yangoku kwaye ichithe amandla{0}}ulandelelwano lwemisebenzi ukunciphisa olu tshintsho ludibanisa. Kwayeukufakwa ngobuchule kwezithuba ze-0Vixhaphaza intshukumo yesuntswana, ivumela ukufuduka okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwenkcitho yamandla.

Ubuncinci bethiyori -kwisizukulwana sangoku semathiriyeli ye-EPD ibonakala imalunga200msngomgangatho owamkelekileyo womfanekiso. Ezinye iiphaneli ziye zatyhalelwa kwi-180ms kwiimeko ezilawulwayo, kodwa ukuthotywa komgangatho kuya kubonakala. Ukwaphula lo mqobo kuya kufuna izinto ezintsha, hayi ubuhlakani be-waveform.

Iindlela Zokuvuselela: Isantya-Umgangatho-I-Ghosting Trilemma

Uhlaziyo ngalunye lwe-ESL lubandakanya iindlela ezintathu{0}}ezingenakubaleka. Akukho njineli inokuyibaleka; umntu unokukhetha kuphela ukuba yeyiphi na izivumelwano aza kukwamkela. Amava okusasazwa kuyo yonke igrosari, izinto zombane, kunye neendawo zokuthengisa ekhemesti zivelise izigqibo eziqinileyo malunga nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemowudi nganye.

Ukuhlaziya iGlobal (Imo ye-GC16)

Olu luseto ngokutsha olupheleleyo-750-2000msokumnyama-okumhlophe{1}}okudanyaza okumnyama okunyanzela onke amasuntswana kumjikelo wemfuduko opheleleyo. Ijongeka iyamangalisa, abathengi ngamanye amaxesha bayabuza ukuba iilebhile azisebenzi kakuhle, kodwa kuphela kwendlela esusa ngokupheleleyo iimpazamo eziqokelelweyo.

Uhlaziyo lwehlabathi luyimfuneko emva kolandelelwano lohlaziyo olwandisiweyo, xa ubonisa{0}}imifanekiso enyanisekileyo, okanye xa isiporho siye sabonakala singafanelekanga. Elinye ikhonkco legrosari liye lachasa "ukukhanya okudanyazayo" kwaye lazama ukwenza uhlaziyo olungagqibelelanga. Kwiiveki ezintathu kamva, iilebhile zabo zokuthengisa zaziphantse zingafundeki. Ngoku baqhuba uhlaziyo lwehlabathi rhoqo ebusuku ngeeyure ezivaliweyo.

Ukuhlaziya ngokuyinxenye

Uhlaziyo oluyinxenye lokuhlaziya kuphela ipixels eyahlukileyo phakathi kwezakhelo, ukugqibezela ngo250-500ms. Ugcino lwexesha lukhulu{1}}lokubonisa imilinganiseloI-70% yokunciphisa amandlakuhlaziyo lwexabiso eliqhelekileyo-kodwa urhwebo lukhona.

Ii-pixels ezingatshintshanga azifumani mbane wokuqhuba. Amasuntswana abo ahlala ngokuthe ngcembe ekuqwalaselweni okuzinzile. Ukuzinza kuvakala kakuhle de umntu aqonde ukuba uzinzile kukwathetha ukungashukumi. Emva kwemijikelo ye-5-10 yokuhlaziya ngokuyinxenye, izinto zakudala ezighostli ziyabonakala. Lo mda uyahluka ngokomenzi; ezinye iiphaneli zinyamezela imijikelo ye-15, ezinye zibonisa iingxaki emva kwe-6. Indlela ethembekileyo kuphela yi-discised periodic international refresh interspersion.

Ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza (iModi ye-DU)

Imowudi yoHlaziyo oluthe ngqouncama amandla egreyscale ngokupheleleyo. Yonke ipixel yibhanari{1}}mnyama okanye mhlophe, akukho nto phakathi. Oku kwenza120-250msuhlaziyo olunodanyaniso olunye, kodwa imiphetho yesicatshulwa ijongeka ingekho ngqiqweni kwaye imifanekiso ingaphandle kombuzo.

Ngexabiso-kuphela izicelo ze-ESL ezibonisa amagama amanani, imo ye-DU ihlala imele indawo emnandi. Uvavanyo olusecaleni-nge{3}}kwivenkile yombane yabathengi lubonise ukuba abathengi abanakho ukwahlula i-DU{4}}amaxabiso anikezelweyo ukusuka kumaxabiso anikezelwe yi-GC16 kumgama oqhelekileyo wokujonga. Ugcino lwamandla lwalubalulekile.

Imowudi yopopayi ye-A2

Nge80-120ms, Imo ye-A2 isondela kwividiyo{1}}amaxabiso okuhlaziya afanelekileyo. Isetyenziselwe iidemos zemveliso kunye nezicelo ze-kiosk ezisebenzisanayo.

Kodwa iimpikiswano zinzima. I-Ghosting iqokelela ngokukhawuleza. Umahluko uyancipha. Iinkcukacha ezintle ziyanyamalala emva kwemijikelo embalwa. Omnye umxhasi ebefuna isiqulatho sentengiso enopopayi kwiilebhile zeshelufu{4}}enokwenzeka ngokobuchule nge-A2, kodwa ukuthotywa komgangatho womfanekiso emva kwemizuzwana engama-30 kuyenze kungasebenzi. Le ndlela ikhona kwigalelo losiba kunye nemiboniso emifutshane, hayi imveliso yokusasazwa kwe-ESL.

Ukukhetha iMowudi eLungileyo

Ukukhetha njani? Ngokunyaniseka, uhlobo lomxholo luhlala lugqibela wena. Imifanekiso yeefoto ifuna i-GC16; amanani amanani angasebenzisa DU. Uhlaziyo rhoqo lutshintsha ibhalansi-uhlaziyo olungaxhaphakanga oluthanda umgangatho, isantya sohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo. Kwaye nokuba yeyiphi imowudi yokuqala, uhlaziyo lwehlabathi kufuneka lwenzeke ngamaxesha achaziweyo. Akukho ukubaleka ingxaki yokuqokelela isiporho.

Bonisa iiParameters zokuSebenza

Umlinganiselo wokuthelekisa

Umlinganiselo wokuchasana we-EPD uqhele ukuqala ukusuka8:1 ukusa kwese-15:1, kunye neepaneli zeprimiyamu ezifikelelayo20:1. Ukuthelekisa neenkcukacha zeLCD (1000:1+) kuyalahlekisa.

Umahluko we-EPD ulinganiswa phantsi kokukhanya okungqongileyo{0}}kwezona meko apho abathengi bafunda iilebhile zeshelufu. Umahluko weLCD uyawa phantsi kokukhanya okuphezulu okujikeleze; Umahluko we-EPD uyaphucuka. Imilinganiselo yokufunda ye-ESL kwindawo zevenkile ene 800+ izibane eziphezulu zelux zibonisa izikrini zeLCD ezikufutshane zihlanjwe ziphele.

Izikena zebhakhowudi zifuna kwindawo ekufutshane6:1 umahlukoukufunda ngokuthembekileyo{0}sivavanye oku kwiimodeli ezininzi zeskena. Yonke i-ESL yorhwebo esiyilinganiseleyo icoca le bar ngokulula, okuthetha ukuba izikena ze-laser zinokufunda iibhakhowudi ngokuthe ngqo kumboniso we-elektroniki ngaphandle kwemiba.

Isisombululo kunye nePixel Density

ESL pixel density (100-150 DPI) ibonisa ukhetho lobunjineli ngabom, hayi umda wobugcisa. Isisombululo esiphezulu sifuna ipixels ezininzi, nganye ifuna umntu aqhube{1}}ukunyusa ixesha lokuhlaziya, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neendleko zecandelo.

Abanye abathengi bacele 200+ imiboniso yeDPI. Xa ebuzwa malunga nomgama wokubukela, impendulo yayihlala ingaphezulu kwe-50cm. Kuloo mgama, i-100 DPI ibonelela ngokufanelekileyo kokubhaliweyo kokubhaliweyo. Ngaphezu-ukucacisa isisombululo kuchithwa imithombo ngaphandle kwenzuzo ebonakalayo.

Ukubanakho koMbala

Umgangatho omnyama -kunye{1}}ne-ESL emhlopheihlala ilihashe lomsebenzi: ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza (300ms), amandla aphantsi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu. Iphatha i-90% yezicelo zokubonisa ixabiso ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkqubo ezine-zemibalausebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-E Ink Spectra 3100 yenza ukuba kwangaxeshanye kube mnyama/mhlophe/bomvu/mthubi. Iluncedo kwibhrendi{2}}yemibala ye-accent ethile, kodwa amaxesha okuhlaziya adlulela phambili.

Iiphaneli zombala-ezigcweleyousebenzisa itekhnoloji yeGalari ye-ACeP inokuvelisa imifanekiso yeefoto. I-cyan{1}}magenta{2}}mthubi-inkqubo yamasuntswana amhlophe inomtsalane ngokwenene{4}}imifanekiso yemveliso eboniswe kwezi njongo zikholisa ukucingelwa ukuba zishicilelwe. Kodwa1500ms + amaxesha okuhlaziyakwaye iindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zinciphisa isicelo kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kweprimiyamu apho impembelelo yembonakalo ithethelela inkcitho.

Xa kuziwa kumbala, umbuzo uhlala uhlala ukuba ulwazi olongezelelweyo ixabiso lithethelela ukubethelwa ukuhlaziya ixesha, amandla, kunye nexabiso leyunithi. Amaxesha alithoba kwishumi, i-monochrome yenza umsebenzi.

Ghosting: I-Artifact eZingisayo

Ukuphefumla ayisosiphene ekufuneka sipheliswe. Luphawu lwangaphakathi lwetekhnoloji ye-electrophoretic efuna ulawulo.Nabani na othembisa ngesiporho{0}}intsebenzo yasimahla ye-EPD mhlawumbi akamelanga itekhnoloji okanye uthengisa iiphaneli ezihlaziya ngokucothayo ngokwaneleyo ukufihla ingxaki.

Apho Umoya Uvela Khona

Zintathu iindlela ezinegalelo.Ukufuduka kwamasuntswana okungaphelelanga-amasuntswana asilela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezicetyiweyo ngenxa yokunganelanga kobude bexesha okanye amandla ombane.Unikezelo lwentlawulo eseleyo-ukuqokelelwa kwentlawulo engalinganiyo kwiindonga ze-capsule echaphazela intshukumo yesuntswana elandelayo. Kwayei-particle adhesion hysteresis-amasuntswana asele emile aphuhlisa ukuncamathela komphezulu.

Ixesha elininzi lichithwe kuphawu lwesimilo somoya kubo bonke abavelisi beepaneli ezahlukeneyo. Ukwahluka kubalulekile; ezinye iiphaneli zisisiporho ngokubonakalayo emva kohlaziyo olungaphelelanga lwe-5 ngelixa ezinye zinyamezela i-12-15.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo iyenza ibe mandundu

Ubushushuizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. I-solvent viscosity iyanda kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ithintela ukushukuma kwamasuntswana kunye nokwenza mandundu isiporho. Ngaphantsi kwe-10 degree, amaxesha okuhlaziya adinga ukwandiswa okanye izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kufuneka zamkelwe. Ngaphantsi kwe-0℃, iiphaneli ezisemgangathweni ziba yingxaki{5}}iziboniso ezingafundekiyo ngokupheleleyo ziye zaqatshelwa kwiimeko ezifakwe efrijini kusetyenziswa iiphaneli ezingalinganiselwanga ukuba zisebenza kubanda.

Umbane webhetrikuchaphazela isiporho kwakhona. Iibhetri eziphelelweyo zihambisa amandla ombane ancitshisiweyo, okubangela ukufuduka kwamasuntswana angaphelelanga. Omnye umxumi wekhemesti uye wafumana iingxaki ezingaqondakaliyo eziye zajika zaba ziibhetri ezisilelayo kwibhetshi yeelebhile. Iisistim ze-ESL kufuneka zisebenzise ubhaqo olusezantsi-lwebhetri kunye nezilumkiso zolungiso oluqalwayo.

Hlaziya imbaliidibanisa yonke into. I-pixel ephindaphindayo ebonisa umxholo ofanayo iphuhlisa uqwalaselo lwamasuntswana oluzingisayo. Isiporho somxholo ongatshintshiyo sikhawuleza kunomxholo oguqukayo{2}ochaseneyo de kuqondwe indlela yokuncamathelisa.

Ukulawula Umoya ngokuSebenza

Uhlaziyo lwamaxesha ngamaxeshaihlala iyeyona ndlela yokunciphisa. Isindululo esiqhelekileyo sinyanzelekile ukuba sigcwele{1}uhlaziyo lwesikrini emva kohlaziyo ngalunye olungaphelelanga lwe-5-10, nangona ixesha elilelona lihluka ngokwephaneli kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

Iqondo lobushushu{0}}itheyibhile zokujonga imbuyekezouncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Iiparamitha zokuqhuba ezigcinwe kwii-LUT eziphawulwe lubushushu ngokuzenzekelayo zandisa ubude bexesha lobushushu obuphantsi. Imilinganiselo iyabonisa40% yokunciphisa isiporhousebenzisa kakuhle-imbuyekezo yobushushu elungelelanisiweyo ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo emiselweyo.

Imbuyekezo yesakhelo sembaliiphucuke ngakumbi-ilungisa iimo zangoku zokuqhuba ngokusekelwe kwipixel{1}}inqanaba lokuhlaziya imbali ukuhlawula amatyala aqokelelweyo. Ayingabo bonke abalawuli be-ESL abaxhasa oku, kodwa yenza umahluko olinganisekayo kwiiphaneli eziye zasebenza iinyanga.

Uyilo lomxholoimiba nayo. Imvelaphi emhlophe enombhalo omnyama ivelisa isiporho esingabonakaliyo kunenkqubo yemibala eguqukileyo. Iitemplates ze-ESL kufuneka ziyilwe zineempawu zesiporho engqondweni{2}}zithintele imimandla emikhulu emnyama eqinileyo eza kuba nesiporho ngokucacileyo, ikhethe imvelaphi emhlophe.

Inkqubo-Inqanaba Lokusebenza ngokutsha

Ixesha lomntu ngamnye lokuhlaziya i-ESL licandelo elinye kuphela le-latency yohlaziyo lwenkqubo. Ukuthunyelwa kunye namawaka eelebhile, ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi lulawula ixesha elipheleleyo lohlaziyo. Abanye abathengi bajonga ngaphezulu kwe-50ms yephaneli yokuhlaziya uphuculo ngelixa betyeshela iibhotile zenethiwekhi ezongeza imizuzwana engama-30 kwimijikelo yabo yohlaziyo.

IiProtokholi zoNxibelelwano

Iinkqubo zeRF ezingaphantsi kwe-1GHzzibonelela ngeyona ndawo iphezulu yokhuselo kunye nokungena kwisakhiwo. Isango-lo{2}}ukulebhela uluhlu lonxibelelwano ludlula i-25 yeemitha, into ebalulekileyo kwindawo{4}}ezinkulu zokuthengisa. Unyino lwe-Bandwidth lunyanzelisa umthamo wohlaziyo ngaxeshanye, kodwa kwiipateni zohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lokuthengisa oku akufane kube ngumqobo.

Amandla aphantsi eBluetooth ngePAwR(IiNtengiso ngamaxesha athile kunye neeMpendulo, zongezwe kwi-BLE 5.4) yenza unxibelelwano olusemgangathweni oluya kabini kunye nokubala okukhulu kwezixhobo. Indawo yofikelelo enye inokulungisa ngokwethiyori32,640 iilebhile-Amaqela ali-128 aphinda-phinde nge-255 iilebhile kwiqela ngalinye. Isithuba sentengiso samaxesha athile simisela ukubambezeleka kwenkqubo; amathuba amafutshane anika impendulo ekhawulezayo ngexabiso eliphezulu lamandla. Iinkqubo ze-BLE zisetyenzisiwe kunye ne-1-second intervals kwizicelo ezinobuzaza bexesha kunye ne-10-second intervals yokuhlaziywa kwexabiso lesiqhelo.

Itopology yenethiwekhiilandela ipatheni yenkwenkwezi enamasango aphakathi. Isango ngalinye ligubungela indawo echaziweyo; Ukhuselo oluthe kratya luqinisekisa ukungafuneki. Ukusasazwa kweevenkile ezinkulu kufuna ucwangciso olunenyameko lwe-RF yetshaneli{2}}ubeko olunye apho amasango amabini kumajelo akufutshane enze iipateni zophazamiseko ezibangele i-15% yelahleko yepakethi.

Okwenyani-iNtshukumo yehlabathi

Kwiinkqubo zemveliso,3,000 ileyibhile uhlaziyo kwi 5 imizuzungesango elinye ifumaneka rhoqo. Phelisa-u-ukuphelisa ukubambezeleka kumyalelo weseva ukubonisa imitsi yokugqiba3-10 imizuzwanakuxhomekeke kumthwalo wothungelwano kunye nokuphinda uzame iimfuno.

Ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kumava okusasazwa: kwimiba yohlaziyo lwentengiso oluqhelekileyo apho utshintsho lwamaxabiso lunwenwela kumawaka eelebhile, inkqubo{0}}inqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi womnatha linyanzelisa ixesha lohlaziyo lilonke kunesantya sokuhlaziya ileyibhile nganye. Ukuphucula amazinga okuhlaziya umntu ngamnye ngaphantsi kwe-500ms kunika imbuyekezo eyanciphayo xa ukusasazwa kwenethiwekhi kufuna imizuzwana.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye noBomi bebhetri

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-EPD kwenzeka ngokukodwa ngexesha leziganeko zokuhlaziya. Imo elindileyo ayinamsebenzi{1}}ii-microamperes ziye zalinganiswa. Le profayile iyasebenzaiminyaka emininzi-ubomi bebhetriukusuka kwingqekembe zemali, ehlala iyenye yezona mpikiswano zinamandla ze-EPD{{0}esekelwe kwi-ESL.

Yintoni Edla Amandla

Ubalo lwePixelinobudlelwane bomgca{0}}imiboniso emikhulu idla ngokulinganayo ngakumbi.Ubunzulu bobungwevuimiba kuba i-16-level GC16 ifuna iifom zamaza ezintsonkothileyo kunemo yokubini ye-DU.Hlaziya ukhetho lwemowudiinempembelelo enkulu; ukuhlaziya jikelele kudla i-2-3 × amandla okuhlaziya ngokuyinxenye. Kwayeubushushuichaphazela ukutsalwa kwamandla kuba iindawo ezibandayo zifuna iimo ezinde.

Ubomi bebhetri kwiZenzo

KubaIiseli ze-lithium ze-CR2450malunga nomthamo we-600mAh, ukusebenza okuphawulweyo kungokulandelayo:

Olu qikelelo luthatha ukusebenza kobushushu begumbi. Usetyenziso logcino olubandayo-amacandelo afakwe efrijini kunye nomkhenkce{2}}amava okukhawulezisa ukutsalwa kwebhetri ukusuka kuzo zombini ezongeziweyo zamandla okuhlaziya kunye nomthamo webhetri ocuthiweyo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ileyibhile enikwe umlinganiselo weminyaka emi-5 kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi inokuhlala iminyaka emi-2 kwisikhenkcisi.

Konke ukuhlaziya kusebenzisa umthamo webhetri olinganiselweyo. Omnye umxhasi ebefuna unyuselo lwexabiso eliqhubekayo{1}}ibhetri ithathe iiveki ezintathu. Abayili benkqubo kufuneka bachaze iimfuno zohlaziyo lwamaxesha phambi kokukhethwa kwehardware. Ileyibhile efuna uhlaziyo lweyure idinga uyilo olwahlukileyo lwebhetri kunelo lihlaziywa yonke imihla.

Iimpembelelo zobushushu kwiNtsebenzo

Iqondo lobushushu liphembelela ukusebenza kwe-ESL ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, iyenza ieyona nguqu ibalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo. Oku kubonakaliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuzo zonke ezibekwe kwimozulu{1}}kwimigangatho yokuthengisa elawulwayo, iikesi ezifakwe efrijini, iindawo zokutya ezikhenkcezisiweyo, kunye nosetyenziso lwangaphandle.

Ukunyibilika kweViscosity

Oku kungena kwikhemistri, kodwa inguqulelo emfutshane: I-solvent ye-EPD iba ngqindilili xa ibanda. Ubudlelwane bulandela ngokungqongqo iArrhenius ijika-ngaphandle kokungena nzulu kakhulu kwi-thermodynamics, okubalulekileyo kukuba isiphumo si-exponential, asingomgca.

Nge25 degree(imeko yesalathiso), amasuntswana abonisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo. Nge0 isidanga, i-viscosity iphindwe kabini, isiqingatha sesantya sesuntswana. Nge-20 idigri, i-viscosity yonyuka malunga ne-4 ×, ifuna ubude beform yamaza eyongeziweyo. Izibalo ziqikelela oku kakuhle, nangona iziphumo zokwenyani{2}zehlabathi ngamanye amaxesha ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuqulunqo oluthile lwesinyibilikisi esisetyenziswa ngumenzi ngamnye.

Uvavanyo lwamabango "obushushu obubanzi" bomenzi omnye ngokuqhuba iiphaneli zabo kwi- -15℃evezwe amaxesha okuhlaziya anwetshiwe ukusuka kwi-400ms ukuya kwi-1100ms. Iiphaneli ziyasebenza, kodwa iinkcukacha zibonise ukusebenza okubandayo okungcono.

Uluhlu lweeNdawo eziSebenzayo

Iiphaneli eziqhelekileyogubungela i-0℃ukuya kwi-40℃kunye nokusebenza kwesiseko.Iiphaneli zoluhlu olwandisiweyoisiphatho -10 isidanga ukuya 50 isidanga kunye imbuyekezo waveform ephakathi.Iiphaneli zobushushu ezibanzi-iyimfuneko kwimiba yesikhenkcisi{1}}isebenza ukusuka ku--25 idigri ukuya kuma-60 isidanga kusetyenziswa imathiriyeli ekhethekileyo yenqwelo-moya yangaphambili, imvakalelo yobushushu ehlanganisiweyo, kunye nokukhetha ukuguquguquka kwamaza. Yinyaniisikhenkcisi -iiphaneli zebakalailungiselelwe i--30℃ukuya kwi-10℃ikhona kodwa iyale amaxabiso eprimiyamu.

Imbuyekezo yoBuqondo

Ebanzi -ubushushu ESL ibandakanya{1}}kwizixhobo zoluvo lwetshiphu, iiseti zeparamitha ye waveform ezininzi ezigcinwe kwinkumbulo, kunye nokukhetha iparameter ezenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kubushushu obulinganisiweyo. Ubude beform eyongeziweyo yamaza okusebenza okubandayo kunye nokuncipha kokutshintsha kwamandla ombane kukusebenza - kobushushu obuphezulu.

Isohlwayo sokwenziwa komsebenzi-kumsebenzi obanzi wobushushu asiyonto{1}}engenamsebenzi. Imilinganiselo ibonisa amaxesha okuhlaziya kwiqondo lokushisa eligqithileyokabini ukuya kathathuigumbi{0}}ukusebenza kobushushu. Abathengi abathumela kwiindawo ezihlala efrijini kufuneka bafake oku kwizibalo zabo zexesha lohlaziyo.

Apho Iimfuno ze-ESL Diverge ICANDELO ELITSHA

I-generic "yentengiso ye-ESL" ibandakanya mhlawumbi i-60% yenyani- yokusasazwa kwehlabathi. I-40% eseleyo ibandakanya iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezivela kuphela xa kuvavanywa iimarike ezithe ngqo ezithe nkqo. Into esebenza kwivenkile ethengisa izinto zombane iyasilela ngokumangalisayo kwindawo yokugcina ukutya engumkhenkce. La macandelo alandelayo amaxwebhu amava okusasazwa kuwo wonke amashishini apho uqikelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-ESL luqhekeka.

Ukutya okuTsha kunye neGrocery: Amaxabiso aNgqongileyo Adibana ne-Inventory enokonakala

Ukuthengisa ukutya okutsha kumela esona sicelo se-ESL sifunwa kakhulu ngesizathu esilula: ixabiso lemveliso liyehla ngokuqhubekayo ngelixa liboniswa. Isiteki esixabisa i-$15/lb kusasa ngoMvulo sinokuxabisa i-$7/lb ngorhatya lwangoLwesithathu ukuba ayithengiswanga. Iileyibhile zamaphepha esintu azinakuthatha eli jika lexabiso. I-ESL inako-kodwa iimfuno zophumezo zohluke kakhulu kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo egrosari.

Amaxabiso omakisho aguqukayoifuna uhlaziyo lwezandi ezinokukhupha iibhetri ezisemgangathweni ze-ESL phakathi kweenyanga. Isebe elitsha lokutya eliqhuba uhlaziyo lwamaxabiso amane yonke imihla-isitokhwe sakusasa, ukulungiswa kwemini, ukuma kwangokuhlwa, ukusetwa kwakhona kwasebusuku{2}}kutya ibhetri ngo-4× umlinganiselo weziko{4}}iileyibhile ehlaziywa kanye ngeveki. Ukhetho lwekhemistri yebhetri lutshintsha ukusuka kwi-CR2450 yeeseli zengqekembe ezisemgangathweni ukuya phezulu{7}}umthamo weeseli ze-lithium thionyl chloride okanye iinketho eziphinda zitshajwe ngezitishi zokutshaja ezifakwayo ezakhelwe kwiishelufu.

Umboniso womhla wokuphelelwayongeza iimfuno zoxinaniso lolwazi. Ithegi yexabiso elula ifuna mhlawumbi amagama angama-50. Ileyibhile entsha yokutya ebonisa ixabiso, ixabiso leyunithi, umhla wokupakisha, intengiso-ngomhla, kunye nokusetyenziswa-ngomhla kufuna i-150+ amagama ngokobukhulu befonti efundekayo. Bonisa i-real estate yonyuka ngokufanelekileyo-2.9" kunye ne-4.2" iilebhile ziba semgangathweni apho i-2.13" yanele kwivenkile ephakathi.

Ivenkile yegrosari yesebe elitsha lokutya kwaselwandle lisasaze i-4.2" emithathu -yemibala ye-ESL ene-NFC edityanisiweyo yokunxibelelana nomthengi we-smartphone. Umbala obomvu we-accent ugqamisa izinto ezisondelayo ezithengiswayo{3}}ngemihla ngexabiso lokumakisha okuzenzekelayo: isaphulelo se-15% kwiiyure ezingama-48 eziseleyo, i-30% kwiiyure ezi-2 ezifunekayo kwi-5 lokwenyani{11}}lokuqhagamshelwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwempahla yempahla{12}}isiseko se-ESL sithe saba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokucutha uluhlu lwempahla kunokuba sisixhobo sokucutha amaxabiso nje ama-23% kwisebe elilingwayo elihlawulelwe ukusasazwa lonke kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe.

Iimeko ezibandayoukwazisa iingxaki zobushushu ezixoxiwe ngaphambili. Izibandisi zobisi ezisebenza nge-4℃zibangela ukucotha okubonakalayo kokuhlaziya. Iimeko zenyama kwi-2℃zibi kakhulu. Iimeko zokutya ezikhenkcezisiweyo -i-18℃zifuna iiphaneli ezikhethekileyo zobushushu obubanzi ezixabisa 40-60% ngaphezulu kweeyunithi eziqhelekileyo. Umthengisi wokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo ekuqaleni wafaka iipaneli eziqhelekileyo kwicandelo labo le-ayisikrimu; iilebhile ziye zangafundeki kwisithuba seveki njengoko i-ghosting iqokelele ukusuka ekuhlaziyeni okunganelanga kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza.

Iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kweemeko ezifrijini lidala ubunzima obongezelelweyo. Iisistim zekhethini zomoya zivelisa ubushushu obungu 8-12℃phakathi komphetho wangaphambili (ubushushu, kufutshane nomxube womoya ojikeleze) kunye nomva (ubanda, kufutshane nomphunga). Iileyibhile ezingaphambili kwindawo yobisi zinokusebenza nge-8℃ngelixa iilebhile ngasemva zisebenza kwi-2℃-yahluke ngokwaneleyo ukuze ifune ixesha elahlukileyo le-waveform. Ukusasazwa okuphucukileyo kuphumeza imvakalelo yobushushu kwileyibhile nganye kunye neeparamitha zokuhlaziya ezizimeleyo.

Ukulandelela uluhlu lwezinto ezitshabalalayoukudibanisa kubonisa indaleko elandelayo. Xa iinkqubo ze-ESL zidibanisa i-bidirectionally kunye nolawulo lwe-inventory, ilebula iba yinzwa kunye nokubonisa. Stock -ubhaqo ngaphandle{3}}ukuchonga xa indawo yeshelufu ingenanto ngokusekelwe ekunqongophelweni komsebenzi wentengiso{4}} yenza izilumkiso zokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Isebe lemveliso elinye lehliswe{6}}kwi{7}}zeziganeko zestokhwe ngama-34% lisebenzisa i-ESL{9}}i-inventory monitoring edityanisiweyo eye yaphawula iindawo ezingenamsebenzi wokuthengisa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 ngexesha lencopho.

Indawo yokugcina impahla kunye noLungiselelo lwezoShishino: Isikali sitshintsha yonke into

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ESL yendawo yokugcina impahla kusebenza phantsi kwemiqobo apho abakhi benkqubo yokuthengisa abafane bahlangabezane nayo. Ivenkile yegrosari inokuba ne 15,000 SKUs ngapha kwama 40,000 square feet. Iziko lokuhambisa elibonelela ngegrosari line 50,{7}} SKUs ngapha kwama 500,000 square feet kunye nobude obungama 40 fithi. Imifuziselo yosasazo yeRF esebenza kwindawo yentengiso eyi-12-yonyawo-sesilingini ayiphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla enentsimbi yokubeka inyawo ukuya kwi-35 iinyawo.

Ukuchongwa kwendawo yomgqomoifuna umboniso ophambili owahlukileyo kuneethegi zexabiso lentengiso. Ulwazi oluphambili asiloxabiso{1}}yikhowudi yendawo, i-SKU, kunye nobungakanani. Ithempleyithi ze-Warehouse ESL zikholisa ukubonisa izichazi zendawo kuma-48-ingongoma okanye iifonti ezinkulu ezifundeka kwiimitha ezi-3+, ezivumela abaqhubi be-forklift kunye{7}}nopakisho lwabasebenzi ukuchonga iindawo ngaphandle kokusondela emgqomeni. Iimfuno zomlinganiselo wothelekiso ziyaqiniswa kuba ukujongwa kwenzeka phantsi kokukhanya okuguquguqukayo kwemizi-mveliso{8}}ezinye iipaseji phantsi kweendlela ezithe ngqo ze-high-bay e- 1500+ lux, ezinye kumthunzi ku-200 lux.

Khetha-uku{1}}ukukhanya uhlanganisoyandisa i-ESL ngaphaya komboniso wokwenziwa kwisikhokelo sokuhamba komsebenzi esisebenzayo. Iimpawu ze-LED ezidityaniswe -nephepha elibonisa ifleshi ukuqondisa abasebenzi ukuba bakhethe iindawo. I-EPD ibonisa into emayikhethwe; I-LED ibonisa indawo yokukhetha. Iisistim ezidityanisiweyo zehlisa amazinga empazamo ukusuka kwi-0.5-1% yoluhlu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.1% okanye ngaphezulu. Utshintsho lwebhajethi yamandla{8}}isalathiso se-LED ngexesha lokuchola sisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunomjikelo we-e{10} wokuhlaziya iphepha. Uyilo lwebhetri lulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, luhlala lufudukela kwiiseli ze-AA ze-lithium okanye amandla anentambo kwiindawo ezinomsebenzi ophezulu.

Iindawo eziphakamileyo -zendawo yokubekauxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano RF. I-Metal racking idala ukuphazamiseka kweendlela ezininzi. Iipaseji ezide zivelisa iindawo ezinomthunzi. Isango elinye eligubungela i-25 yeemitha kurhwebo lingavala kuphela i-8-10 yeemitha kwindawo eshinyeneyo yendawo yokugcina. Uxinaniso lwesango lonyuka nge-3-4× xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa kweentengiso kukhuseleko olulinganayo. Okunye ukuthunyelwa kweendawo zokugcina kuqhuba uthungelwano lwe-hybrid-sub-1GHz yokungena kwiindawo ezixineneyo, i-WiFi yeendawo ezivulekileyo zeqonga, kunye ne-middleware edibanisa umaleko wonxibelelwano.

I-Forklift{0}}ixhonywe imiboniso yeselulabonisa isahlulo se-ESL esavelayo. Kunokuba kufakwe iilebhile zeshelufu ezisisigxina, imiboniso ixhonywe kwiipali zeforklift kwaye ifumane{1}}ixesha lokwenyani lokuchola imiyalelo njengoko abaqhubi bekhangela kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Ezi zixhobo zihlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo-indawo, ubungakanani, indawo elandelayo{4}}ifuna ulwakhiwo lwamandla olwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwiileyibhile zeshelufu ezimileyo. Amandla ombane owenziwe nge-forklift asemgangathweni; ukusebenza kwebhetri akwenzeki kwizicelo eziqhubekayo{6}}zohlaziyo.

Ubalo lwempahla oluzenzekelayoiphakamisa unxibelelwano lwe-ESL oluphindwe kabini. Udibaniso lwe-RFID luvumela ukubala komjikelo oluzenzekelayo{1}}iimveliso eziphawulwe ngokudlula kweRFID kufutshane neeyunithi ze-ESL ezixhotyiswe ngabafundi be-RFID, kunye nohlaziyo lokubala lwe-inventri ngaphandle kokuskena ngesandla. Ukusasazwa kweziko lokusasaza kucuthe inani lempahla yokusebenza nge-60% kusetyenziswa i-ESL{4}}i-RFID edityanisiweyo yomjikelezo wokubala ogcine ugcino lwe-inventri olungapheliyo ngaphezu kwe-99%.

Amanqaku okusingqongileyo arhabaxaumcimbi kwiimeko zoshishino. IP54 uthuli kunye nokumelana nokuchaphaza sisiseko se-ESL yokugcina; I-IP65 iba yimfuneko kwiindawo ezineenkqubo zokucoca iwashdown. Imiba yokumelana neekhemikhali kumaziko okuphatha izinyibilikisi okanye iiarhente zokucoca. Indawo enye yokugcina iimoto ifuna iilebhile ezikwaziyo ukumelana nolwelo lwebrake kunye nolwelo losasazo{5}}kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo ze-ESL ezithotyiweyo kwisithuba seenyanga. Iindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhethekileyo ezinekhemikhali{7}}zezindlu zepolycarbonate ezinganyangekiyo zongeze i-35% kwiindleko zeyunithi kodwa zingqineke ziyimfuneko kubomi obude bokusetyenziswa.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neKhemesti: Ukuchaneka akuxoxiswana-

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ESL ye-Pharmacy ijongene neemfuno zokulawula zingekho kwiintengiso eziqhelekileyo. Impazamo yamaxabiso kwivenkile yegrosari ithetha izikhalazo zabathengi kunye nokuvezwa okusemthethweni okunokubakho phantsi kwemithetho yokuchaneka kwexabiso. Impazamo yokubhala iyeza kwikhemesti ingathetha ukwenzakala okanye ukufa kwesigulana. Iprofayili yomngcipheko itshintsha ngokusisiseko izinto eziphambili kuyilo lwenkqubo.

Ukuchongwa kweziyobisiifuna ukuxinana kolwazi ngaphaya kwe-ESL yokuthengisa eqhelekileyo. Ileyibhile yeshelufu yekhemesti kufuneka ibonise: igama lechiza (i-brand kunye ne-generic), amandla, ifom yedosi, inombolo ye-NDC, ixabiso, ixabiso leyunithi, umenzi, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa rhoqo. Ukufaka oku kwi-2.13" ileyibhile kufuna ukuchwetheza ngononophelo{3}}okanye ngaphezulu, ukusasazwa kwe-2.9" okanye iziboniso ezinkulu. Ezinye iikhemesti zisebenzisa iileyibhile eziyi-4.2" ezinekhowudi ze-QR ezinxibelelanisa ukugqibezela ulwazi olumiselweyo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuchaneka kwebhakhowudiiba yingxaki. Abasebenzi basekhemesti bahlola amayeza amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokuqhutywa komsebenzi{1}}ukufumana, ukubeka iishelufa, ukutsalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukukhupha. I-ESL{3}}ebonisiweyo ibhakhowudi kufuneka iskene ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Oku kuqinisa iimfuno zomlinganiselo wochasaniso ngaphaya kobuncinci bentengiso. Uvavanyo kwizixhobo zokuskena ekhemesti luveza ukuba iiskena ezindala zokuqinisekisa usokhemesti{6}}abanye basasebenzisa itekhnoloji yeCCD kunelaser yangoku okanye iskena somfanekiso{7}}zifuna 10:1 okanye umahluko ongcono wokufundwa okuthembekileyo. Ukukhetha indawo yolawulo kufuneka kuthathele ingqalelo eyona-imeko embi kakhulu isixhobo sokuskena kwisiseko esifakiweyo.

Iindawo ezilawulwayo zeziyobisiukwazisa iimfuno zokhuseleko lomzimba. IShedyuli II{1}}V amayeza afuna ugcino olukhuselekileyo ngokungena ngemvume. I-ESL kwiikhabhathi zezinto ezilawulwayo kufuneka idityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela kwikhabhinethi-ebonisa izalathisi zofikelelo oluthintelweyo, ukugawulwa kwemithi apho iilebhile zibonakala ngexesha lokuvulwa kwekhabhathi nganye, okunokuthi kukhubaze umboniso ngexesha lokuzama ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ikhemesti enye yesibhedlele idibanise i-ESL kunye nenkqubo yayo yolawulo lweziyobisi elawulayo ukubonisa ukubalwa kwempahla yokwenyani{5}}yexesha elizihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko amayeza ekhutshwa, ephelisa uxolelaniso lokubala ngesandla.

Ukugcinwa kwamayeza efrijiniidibanisa iimfuno zokuchaneka kwekhemesti kunye nemingeni yobushushu obubandayo-. Amayeza okugonya, i-insulin, kunye nebhayoloji ethile ifuna ugcino phakathi kwe-2-8℃. Ebanzi -iiphaneli ze-ESL zobushushu zinyanzelekile. Ezinye izicelo zogcino olubandayo ekhemesti zifuna ukugawulwa kweqondo lobushushu nge ESL{7}}izivamvo ezidityanisiweyo ezibonisa ubushushu bangoku ecaleni kwamayeza olwazi-ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sokuba iimeko zogcino zihlala ngaphakathi kobalulo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba abasebenzi bajonge izixhobo zokuhlola ezahlukileyo.

Imisebenzi yasekhemesti esibhedleleyongeza ubunzima ngaphaya kwekhemesti yokuthengisa. Iinqwelo zamayeza, iikhabhathi ezizisebenzelayo zokukhupha, kunye neendawo zekhemesti zesathelayithi nganye ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-ESL. Inqwelo -enyuswe nge-ESL ifuna ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo olusindileyo kuthutho oluphindaphindiweyo; izibonisi mazihlale zifundeka phantsi kwezibane zefluorescent eziqhelekileyo kwiipaseji zasesibhedlele. Udibaniso lwekhabhathi yokukhupha oluzenzekelayo lufuna imigaqo yonxibelelwano ehambelana nesoftware yolawulo lwekhabhathi -inkqubo ezisoloko zibumnini ezinomda wokudityaniswa{5}}kweqela lesithathu.

Amaxwebhu othotyelo lolawuloifuna iindlela zophicotho ezithi iinkqubo ze-ESL zokuthengisa azifane zibonelele. IKomishoni eHlangeneyo yokuvunywa kweekhemesti zasesibhedlele ifuna uxwebhu lokuchaneka kokufakwa kwelebhile yamayeza. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-ESL kufuneka zifake zonke iileyibhile zohlaziyo kunye nesitampu sexesha, isigunyaziso somsebenzisi, kunye neenkcukacha zokutshintsha umxholo. Uvavanyo lweKomishoni eHlangeneyo yenkqubo yezibhedlele yavavanya ngokukodwa ubuchule babo bokulandela uphicotho lwe-ESL; Umhlalutyi ucele amaxwebhu eenkqubo zokuqinisekisa iileyibhile ezichanekileyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.

I-Electronics kunye{0}}neXabiso eliPhezulu lokuthengisa: lokwenyani{1}}Ixesha loKhuphiswano lwamaxabiso

Umthengi wokuthengisa izinto zombane usebenza kwixabiso-imarike ecacileyo apho abathengi bahlala bejonga amaxabiso abo bakhuphisana nabo kwii-smartphones ngelixa bemi evenkileni. Isindululo sexabiso le-ESL siyatshintsha ukusuka kugcino lwabasebenzi ukuya kwisakhono sempendulo yokhuphiswano{2}}ukukwazi ukuthelekisa okanye ukubetha amaxabiso okhuphisana nawo ngexesha lokwenyani{3}}kunokulinda uhlaziyo lwefayile yexabiso ngobusuku.

Ukudityaniswa kwexabiso lokujonga ixabiso elikhuphisanayoidibanisa iinkqubo ze-ESL kunye neenkonzo zobuntlola zexabiso ezikhupha iiwebhusayithi ezikhuphisanayo ngokuqhubekayo. Xa umntu okhuphisana naye ehlisa ixabiso lakhe kwi-smartphone ye-flagship, inkonzo ye-intelligence yexabiso ibona utshintsho kwimizuzu, i-injini yexabiso ivavanya imithetho ye-margin, kunye namaxabiso ahlaziyiweyo asasaza kwiileyibhile zeshelufu ngaphakathi kwe-3 -i-10 ye-window yesibini ye-intanethi ye-latency. Umthengisi omnye we-electronics wehlise ixabiso-uhambo oluqhutywa nge-18% emva kokuphumeza ukhuphiswano lwexesha lokwenyani lothelekiso ngeziseko zabo ze-ESL.

Isibonisi solwazi lwemveliso etyebileyoifanele uqwalaselo oluphezulu lokuthenga okuqhelekileyo kwiivenkile zombane. Umthengi othenga ilaptop eyi-$1,500 ufuna iinkcukacha-iprosesa, inkumbulo, ugcino, isisombululo sokubonisa, ubomi bebhetri. Ifomathi enkulu i-ESL (7.5" nangaphezulu) yenza umboniso ocacileyo obufuna amakhadi athile ashicilelweyo ngaphambili.Abanye abathengisi bombane basebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-e{7}}nephepha lamaxabiso kunye neenkcukacha ecaleni kwezikrini ze-LCD ezincinci zomxholo wevidiyo yentengiso{8}}ukusebenzisa amandla eteknoloji nganye.

Isincedisi esincamathelayo isibonisoisebenzisa i-ESL ukuqhuba ukuthengisa okuncamathiselweyo. Umboniso obonisa "usebenza nge:" ulwazi luqhagamshela iimveliso eziphambili kwizincedisi ezihambelanayo{1}}iimeko zeefowuni, iintambo zeelaptops, imidlalo yeekhonsoli. Amaxabiso okuncamathela atshintshatshintshayo anokunikezela ngezaphulelo ze-bundle eziboniswe kwi-accessory ye-ESL xa imveliso yokuqala ye-ESL ibonisa amanqanaba oluhlu olufuna ukunyakaza.

Ukuchasana{0}}nobusela uhlanganisoiba yinto efanelekileyo kurhwebo{0} lwexabiso eliphezulu. Iinkqubo ze-ESL zinokudityaniswa ne-electronic article surveillance (EAS) kunye ne-RFID-based inventory tracking. Xa ithegi ye-EAS isusiwe ngaphandle kokuvalwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-ESL ehambelana nayo ingabonisa isilumkiso okanye itshintshe inkangeleko. Uphumezo oluntsonkothileyo luhlaziywa ubalo lwempahla ngexesha lokwenyani-njengoko iimveliso zisusiwe kulungiso lokhuseleko, zenza ukuba isitokhwe esikhawulezileyo{6} siphume ulwazi.

Amaxabiso obomi bemvelisokwizinto zombane zilandela iipateni eziqikelelwayo-qalisa amaxabiso eprimiyamu, ukhuphiswano phakathi{1}}kwamaxabiso obomi, isiphelo sokucocwa{2}}so{3}}kwamaxabiso obomi. I-ESL yenza kube lula ukuba imithetho yexabiso lemijikelo yobomi elungelelanisa imida esekwe kubudala bemveliso, amanqanaba oluhlu lwempahla, kunye neshedyuli yokusungulwa kwemveliso elandelayo. Xa i-iPhone entsha isungulwa, i-ESL yesizukulwana sangaphambili izihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxabiso ococeko ngokwemigaqo{6} echaziweyo yomda, ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.

Ulawulo lweyunithi yedemokwintengiso yombane isebenzisa ukwahluka kwe-ESL eyilelwe umboniso wemveliso. Ezi yunithi zihlala zidibanisa kunye neetethers zokhuseleko, iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla, kunye ne-interactive kiosks. Umboniso unokubonisa amaxabiso xa ungenzi nto kwaye utshintshe kumanqaku aphezulu xa abathengi benxibelelana nemveliso yedemo. Olunye uzalisekiso lusebenzisa izinzwa ezikufutshane ukubona ubukho bomthengi kunye nokuhlaziya umxholo obonisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Amacandelo oShishino kunye ne-MRO:{0}}Imingeni emide ye-Inventory Inventory

Ugcino, ukulungiswa, kunye nokusebenza (MRO) abasasazi kunye nabanikezeli becandelo lemizi-mveliso balawula iiprofayili ze-inventri ngokwahlukileyo kwintengiso yabathengi. Umsasazi we-MRO oqhelekileyo uthwala i-100,{2}} ii-SKUs ezinomsila-usasazo olude{8}}20% yee-SKUs zivelisa i-80% yengeniso ngelixa i-80% ye-SKU ihleli kunye nentshukumo encinci. Iindlela zokuleyibheli eziqhelekileyo zisilela ngokoqoqosho xa iindleko zokugcinwa kweelebhile zidlula umda wemveliso kwizinto ezihamba kancinci.

-SKU -ubalo oluphezulu lwezoqoqoshoshift ESL ROI izibalo. Kukuthengiswa kwegrosari, intlawulo ye-ESL ivela ikakhulu kwimali egcinwe ngabasebenzi kutshintsho lwamaxabiso. Kusasazo lwe-MRO, imbuyekezo iphuma ekuphuculweni kokuchaneka koluhlu kunye nokunciphisa ukuphelelwa lixesha kwimpahla ecothayo-ehambayo. Umsasazi we-fastener ucuthe uluhlu lweempahla olubhaliweyo-isaphulelo nge-31% emva kokubeka i-ESL{6}}umkhondo woluhlu oludityanisiweyo ochonge{7}}ukuhambisa isitokhwe samaxabiso okuthengisa ngaphambi kokuphelelwa lixesha.

Umboniso wenkcazo yobugcisaIimfuno zifana nekhemesti ngaphezu kwegrosari. Iinxalenye zemizi-mveliso zifuna umboniso wokucaciswa komgangatho, amabakala ezinto eziphathekayo, iziqinisekiso, kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo. I-ESL yomthengisi othweleyo ibonisa: inombolo yenxalenye, umenzi, i-bore diameter, i-diameter yangaphandle, ububanzi, ukulinganisa isantya, ukulinganisa umthwalo, kunye neenkcukacha ezisebenzayo (ISO, ABEC, njl.). Iimfuno zoxinaniso lolwazi zityhalela kwimiboniso emikhulu kunye noyilo olululo lokuchwetheza.

Iinkqubo zendawo yomgqomokwiindawo zokusasazwa rhoqo zisebenzisa izikimu zekhowudi yendawo yobunikazi eziphuhliswe kumashumi eminyaka yokusebenza. Indibaniselwano ye-ESL kufuneka ivumele iifomathi zendawo yelifa ngeli lixa ivumela ukufuduka ukuya kwikhowudi yendawo esemgangathweni. Ulawulo lotshintsho luba lukhulu njengophumezo lobuchwephesha{2}}abasebenzi bovimba abaziqhelileyo iikhowudi zendawo abayisebenzisileyo iminyaka engama-20 bayaxhathisa utshintsho lwefomathi nokuba bathini na.

Iitheminali ezijongene nomthengi-kwiindawo zokubala ziyazuza kuhlanganiso lwe-ESL. Xa umthengi ecela inxalenye, abasebenzi bekhawuntara babuza inkqubo, kwaye i-ESL ibonisa kwindawo yokugcina ukukhanya okanye ukubonisa imiyalelo yokuthatha. Abanye abasasazi bamacandelo baye baphumeza "ukuzisa ukuchasana" ukuhamba komsebenzi apho imiboniso ye-ESL kwiindawo zemigqomo ibonisa imiyalelo yokukhetha kunye namagama abasebenzi bekhawuntara, eyenza unxibelelwano lwenkonzo yabathengi abaninzi ngaxeshanye kunye nokuchongwa okucacileyo kwe-pickup.

Imisebenzi yeKitting kunye nendibanosebenzisa i-ESL ukukhokela ukhetho lwecandelo kwiindibano -ezininzi. Ikhithi yesixokelelwano sobunzulu boxinzelelo olumanzi inokubandakanya impompo, inqwelo-mafutha, iivalvu, izifakelo, ithumbu, kunye nolwelo{2}}nganye igcinwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Iziboniso ze-ESL kwindawo nganye zibonisa ukucwangciswa kwekhithi, ubungakanani obufunekayo, kunye nobume bokugqiba. Ukudityaniswa namaxwebhu endibano kubonisa imiyalelo yomsebenzi ecaleni kokuchongwa kwecandelo.

Umthengisi{0}}impahla elawulwayo (VMI)iinkqubo ziphakamisa i-ESL yokwabelana ngokubonakala. Xa ababoneleli belawula amanqanaba e-inventri kwiindawo zabathengi, i-ESL ingabonisa isimo sokuzalisa kwakhona, imihla yokuthumela engenayo, kunye nokufumaneka kwesitokhwe. Oku kungafihlwayo kuxhasa nje-ngexesha{3}}iinkqubo zokwenziwa ezifuna ukufumaneka kweendawo ezithembekileyo ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olugqithisileyo.

I-ESL vs. Enye indlela yokuBonisa iTekhnoloji ICANDELO ELITSHA

Ukukhetha kwe-ESL akukho malunga nokukhetha eyona ndawo yolawulo ye-e{0}}yephepha. Imalunga nokukhetha itekhnoloji yokubonisa echanekileyo yesicelo.E{0}iphephaukhuphisana neIziboniso zeshelufu zeLCD, imiboniso yecandelo, kunye neelebhile zamaphepha esintu{0}}nganye eneempawu zokusebenza ezahlukileyo, izakhiwo zeendleko, kunye neendawo eziswiti zesicelo. Uhlalutyo olulandelayo lubonelela ngesiseko sobugcisa kwizigqibo zokukhetha iteknoloji.

E{{0}Iphepha (EPD) Ieleyibhile zeShelufu yoMbane

Umgaqo wokusebenza: I-Electrophoretic particle migration in microcapsule suspension phantsi kombane osetyenziswayo. Ibhistable{1}igcina umfanekiso ngaphandle kwamandla.

Amandla: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angenaziro xa umile (ukuqina kokwenyani), ukukhanya okugqwesileyo okujikeleze ukukhanya, ii-engile zokujonga banzi (170℃+), iphepha{2}elifana nenkangeleko edibanisa ngokwemvelo kunye neendawo zokuthengisa,-iminyaka emininzi yobomi bebhetri ukusuka kwiiseli zengqekembe, ukukhanya kwelanga kusetyenziso lwangaphandle kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu.

Ukulinganiselwa: Ukuhlaziya okucothayo (300-2000ms yohlaziyo olupheleleyo), ukubanakho kombala okulinganiselweyo (imibala eyi-1-4 yeemveliso zorhwebo, umbala ogcweleyo ovelayo), izinto ezigqwesileyo ezifuna uhlaziyo olugcweleyo ngamaxesha athile, ukuthotywa kokusebenza kobushushu obubandayo, ixabiso leyunithi yokuqala ephezulu kunezinye iindlela zeLCD.

Ulwakhiwo lweendleko: Iimodyuli zokubonisa i-$ 3-15 ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nekhono lombala; iiyunithi ezipheleleyo ze-ESL kunye nomlawuli, unxibelelwano, izindlu, kunye nebhetri $ 8-40; iziseko zophuhliso (amasango, isoftware yolawulo) yongeza i-$ 0.50-2 ngeleyibhile yokuthunyelwa okuqhelekileyo.

Ezona izicelo: Ixabiso-ukulebula okuphakathi kwevenkile nohlaziyo olungaxhaphakanga (igrosari, urhwebo oluqhelekileyo, ikhemesti), ngaphandle okanye phezulu{1}iimeko ezingqongileyo{2}}ezikhanyayo, ukusasazwa kubeka phambili ubomi bebhetri ngaphezu kwesantya sohlaziyo, usetyenziso olufuna iphepha{3}}njengobuhle.

Iziboniso zeShelf zeLCD

Umgaqo wokusebenza: Ukumodareyithwa kokukhanya kwekristale yolwelo kunye nokukhanya kwe-LED ngasemva. Ifuna amandla aqhubekayo kwisibane esingasemva; imo yokubonisa ayigcinwanga ngaphandle kwamandla.

Amandla: Ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza (umgangatho we-60Hz, ulungele ividiyo), amandla ombala ogcweleyo kunye nezigidi zemibala, ukuqaqamba okuphakamileyo kokuhoywa{1}}ukubamba inkuthazo, ukukwazi ukubonisa ividiyo kunye noopopayi, itekhnoloji evuthiweyo ene-ecosystem yomthengisi.

Ukulinganiselwa: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuqhubekayo (3-15W yemiboniso eqhelekileyo yeshelufu-umphetho), ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle (kuhlanjwe inkangeleko kwindawo yokuthengisa eqaqambileyo), imida yokujonga i-angle (± 60 idigri eqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokutshintsha kombala), ukungaphumeleli kwe-backlight yimowudi yokungaphumeleli eqhelekileyo, kufuna iziseko zombane ezinengcingo.

Ulwakhiwo lweendleko: Iimodyuli zokubonisa i-$ 15-50 ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu; ishelufu yenethiwekhi epheleleyo ibonisa i-$ 50-200; iindleko zokufakela zihlala zidlula iindleko zehardware ngenxa yeemfuno zeziseko zombane.

Ezona izicelo: Iimpawu zokuthengisa apho oopopayi batsala umdla, ividiyo{0}imiboniso yentengiso ekwaziyo, ixesha{1}}amaphulo okuthengisa alinganiselwe, iimeko-bume ezilawulwayo nezibane (udederhu lweevenkile zangaphakathi, iivenkile zesikhululo seenqwelomoya), usetyenziso apho iziseko zombane sele zikhona.

Isegmenti LCD Iziboniso

Umgaqo wokusebenza: Amacandelo ekristale elulwelo olula (njengeziboniso zekhaltyhuleyitha) eqhutywa ngabaqhubi abazinikeleyo becandelo. Amandla aphantsi kakhulu kodwa alinganiselwe ngaphambili{1}}iiseti zabalinganiswa abachaziweyo.

Amandla: Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu (i-$ 0.50-2 ngomboniso ngamnye), ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu (i-microamps yokubonisa i-static), uluhlu olubanzi lweqondo lokushisa, i-electronics yokuqhuba elula, ukuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo kwiminyaka emininzi yokuthunyelwa.

Ukulinganiselwa: Iipateni zecandelo ezizinzileyo zinciphisa umxholo oboniswayo (ngokwesiqhelo amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abanyiniweyo kuphela), akukho sakhono segrafiki, iinketho zobungakanani obunyiniweyo, inkangeleko yamhla ngobuhle, unobumba ngamnye ufuna ipateni yecandelo elizinikeleyo.

Ulwakhiwo lweendleko: Bonisa iimodyuli phantsi kwe-$ 1 kwivolumu; iiyunithi zokubonisa ixabiso elipheleleyo $2-5; iindleko ezincinci zeziseko zophuhliso.

Ezona izicelo: Umboniso wexabiso elisulungekileyo lamanani apho ububhetyebhetye bomxholo ungafunekiyo, iindleko ezigqithisileyo{0}}ukusasazwa olunovakalelo,-usetyenziso lwevolumu ephezulu ebeka phambili uqoqosho lweyunithi ngaphezu kokukwazi, ukusasazwa kokusingqongileyo apho ubuchwephesha be-elektroniki budala ubungozi bokuthembeka.

Iileyibhile zePhepha (Ngesandla)

Umgaqo wokusebenza: Iileyibhile zephepha eziprintiweyo ezifakwe kwizibambi zeplastiki okanye zincamathele ngokuthe ngqo kwimiphetho yeshelufu. Ihlaziywa ngesandla ngabasebenzi bevenkile.

Amandla: Elona xabiso lisezantsi letekhnoloji (ngokufanelekileyo zero kwi-hardware yokubonisa), ukuguquguquka okungenamkhawulo kwegraphical, akukho zixhobo zombane zisilela, akukho mfuneko yeziseko zophuhliso, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqhelekileyo kubasebenzi bokuthengisa.

Ukulinganiselwa: Umsebenzi{0}}inkqubo yohlaziyo olunzulu (15{2}}imizuzwana engama-30 ngeleyibhile nganye kubasebenzi abanamava), inempazamo (ingqikelelo ye-5-15% imiba yokuchaneka kwexabiso kwintengiso eqhelekileyo), izixhobo kunye neendleko ezityiwayo zoshicilelo, ukukwazi okulinganiselweyo ukwenza utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwamaxabiso, inkunkuma yokusingqongileyo ukusuka ekulahlweni kweleyibhile.

Ulwakhiwo lweendleko: Abanini ileyibhile $0.10{3}}0.50 nganye; iileyibhile zephepha $0.01{4}}0.05 nganye; iindleko eziqhubekayo zabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo zidlula iindleko ze-ESL zobomi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-2-4 yezicelo ezihlaziyiweyo eziphezulu.

Ezona izicelo: Ushishino oluncinci kakhulu apho iindleko zabasebenzi zingahoywa (umnini-kwiivenkile ezisebenzayo), uhlaziyo oluphantsi kakhulu lwemeko-bume, okwethutyana okanye{1}}intengiso ezivelelayo apho utyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso lungenasihlahla, izicelo ezifuna iifomati ezingaqhelekanga ezingafumanekiyo kwiinketho zombane.

Isakhelo sokuKhethwa kweTekhnoloji

Iikhrayitheriya zesigqibo zokukhethwa kwetekhnoloji yokubonisa kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zilinganiswe ngokwezinto eziphambili zesicelo:

Hlaziya rhoqoIchaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lwetekhnoloji. Izicelo ezinohlaziyo olungaphantsi kweveki azifane zithethelele utyalo-mali lwe-ESL; iileyibhile zephepha zihlala zinoqoqosho. Izicelo ezinohlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla zifikelela kwi-ESL phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-3. Usetyenziso olunohlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla luthanda kakhulu uqoqosho lwe-ESL.

Ukuntsokotha komxholoichaphazela ukhetho lwetekhnoloji. Umboniso wamanani asulungekileyo unokusebenzisa i-LCD yecandelo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Amaxabiso kunye nokubhaliweyo okunyiniweyo (amagama emveliso, amaxabiso eyunithi) ahambelana ne{2}iphepha le-ESL. Umxholo otyebileyo wegraphic okanye ividiyo ifuna i-LCD ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zamandla.

Iimeko zokusingqongileyoukhetho lokunyanzelisa. Ukukhanya okuphezulu okujikeleze (ngaphandle, iifestile, izibane ezikhanyayo ezithengiswayo) kuthanda i{1}umboniso okhanyayo wephepha. Iindawo ezilawulwayo zokukhanyisa zinokusebenzisa i-LCD ngokufanelekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu (efrijini, ngaphandle) afuna iireyithingi zephaneli ezifanelekileyo kungakhathaliseki ukhetho lweteknoloji.

Ukufumaneka kweziseko zombaneihlala imisela ukuba nokwenzeka. Iindawo ezingenawo amandla akhoyo okanye apho amandla okusebenza angabiza kakhulu ngokusemthethweni gunyazisa ibhetri{1}enamandla e-ESL. Iindawo ezineziseko zombane esele zikhona (ngaphezulu{3}}kwishelufa yokukhanyisa iisekethe) zinokuqwalasela iinketho zeLCD.

Ixabiso lilonke lohlalutyo lobuninikufuneka ithathele ingqalelo:

La manani ahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiindleko zabasebenzi bendawo, uhlaziyo lwamaza, kunye nesikali sokusasazwa. Ubalo ludla ngokuthanda i-ESL yohlaziyo lwamaxesha angaphezu kwe-1-2 amaxesha ngeveki kwiimarike eziphuhlileyo zoqoqosho lwabasebenzi.

Izicwangciso-qhinga zokusasazwa kweHybrid

Abathengisi abambalwa bahambisa itekhnoloji yokubonisa enye kuzo zonke izicelo. Iindlela zeHybrid zihambelana netekhnoloji kwiimfuno zesicelo ngaphakathi kwendawo enye yokuthengisa:

E{0}iphepha lexabiso, i-LCD yokunyuselaisebenzisa i-ESL yamaxabiso esiqhelo kuyo yonke ivenkile ngelixa kuthunyelwa izikrini ze-LCD kwii-caps zokuphela, iindawo zokuphuma, kunye neendawo ezishushu zentengiso apho amandla evidiyo kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu kutsala umdla wabathengi. Le ndlela ibamba iinzuzo ezisebenzayo ze-ESL ngobuninzi beelebhile ngelixa igcina ukuguquguquka kwentengiso apho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inxalenye yeLCD ngexabiso, e{0}iphepha lolwazisebenzisa imiboniso yecandelo elingabizi kakhulu kumaxabiso asulungekileyo amanani ngelixa usebenzisa ie{0}}imiboniso yephepha enkulu yolwazi oluneenkcukacha zemveliso apho ukuntsokotha komxholo kuthethelela iprimiyamu yeendleko. Le ndlela inciphisa iindleko{2}kumthamo ophezulu wamagama asisiseko ngelixa ivumela ulwazi olutyebileyo lubonise apho ixabiso lomthengi lithethelela utyalo-mali.

Iqondo lobushushu{0}}lokuhambelana netekhnoloji yendawoibeka i-ESL esemgangathweni kwiindawo ezithengisayo ngelixa kusetyenziswa ububanzi-ubushushu obahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezifakwe efrijini kwaye nokukhetha icandelo eliqinileyo lokubonisa kumacandelo efriji apho nobushushu obubanzi-e{2}ukusebenza kwephepha buba buncinci. Ukukhetha itekhnoloji kulandela iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kunokusebenzisa imilinganiselo efanayo.

Ukulinganisa{0}}iziseko zoncedo ezifanelekileyoingasebenzisa i-ESL eneziseko zothungelwano ezipheleleyo kwiivenkile ezinkulu-zefomati ngelixa kuthunyelwa imiboniso yecandelo elizimeleyo okanye neeleyibhile zephepha kwiivenkile zefomathi ezincinci apho utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo lungakhuli ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukukhetha itekhnoloji kuthathela ingqalelo isikali sokuhanjiswa ecaleni kweemfuno zobugcisa.

IiTekhnoloji ezisakhulayo

UPhando lwe-EPD oluPhakamileyo{0}}

Imiboniso yaseLebhu iphumelele75Hz amaxabiso okuhlaziyakwi-e{0}iphaneli zephepha{1}ezisondela kummandla weLCD. Ezi demos kwiinkomfa zoshishino ziyamangalisa ngokwenene, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kuhlala kude.

Ubuchwephesha obuvumela ubuchwephesha bubandakanyaizongezo zekristale yolweloukuba dope electrophoretic fluid kunye iikhompawundi inducing backflow iziphumo. Amaphepha ophando anika ingxelo ye-2.8 × ukuphuculwa kwesantya ngelixa ngaxeshanye kunciphisa i-voltage yokuqhuba nge-50%.-ifilimu ecekethekileyo yangaphambili{1}iilamineyi zenqwelomoyaukunciphisa umgama wokufuduka kwamasuntswana.I-Novel nanoparticle formulationsnokwandisa iimpawu zentlawulo yomphezulu kunye nokunciphisa i-hydrodynamic radius. Kwayeukufunda koomatshini -ukwenziwa komgangatho wamazaiqhelanisa{0}}ngexesha lokwenyani ukubonisa imo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Ezi teknoloji zihlala ziphuhliswa. Ukucacisa imveliso ye-ESL yeemveliso ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zelebhu ayikhuthazwa.

Umbala we-E{{0}I-Evolution yePhepha

Igalari ye-Ink 3ubuchwepheshe bubonisa apho umbala we-EPD ubhekisa khona. Ukuhlaziya okumnyama/okumhlophe kwehlile ukuya350ms, ezantsi ukusuka kwi-2000ms kwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo. Ukubetha kombala okhawulezayo500ms. Imowudi yombala eqhelekileyo iyasebenza750-1000ms. Imowudi yombala ogqwesileyo isafuneka1500ms.

Umbala we-EPD uyatshintsha ukusuka ku-"barely useable" ukuya ku-"practically viable" kwizicelo ezikhethiweyo. Lindela ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, kodwa i-monochrome iya kugcina isantya kunye nezibonelelo zamandla ngokungenasiphelo ngenxa yomahluko osisiseko wefiziksi.

IiNkcazo zokuSebenza kuYilo lweSixokelelwano

Ubuncinci beNgcaciso eziSebenzayo

Ukuleyibhile kwishelufu yokuthengisa ngokubanzi, la manani amele umgangatho:

Ixesha lokuhlaziyakufuneka ibethe i-2000ms okanye ngcono kwimowudi yehlabathi, i-500ms okanye ingcono ngokuyinxenye.Umlinganiselo wokuthelekisakufuneka igqithe kwi-8:1.Isigqibokufuneka ifikelele ubuncinane kwi-100 DPI.I-engile yokujongakufuneka ithathe i-170℃okanye ngaphezulu.Uluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayokufuneka ifikelele kwi-0 ukuya kwi-40 degree.Ubomi bebhetrikufuneka idlule iminyaka emi-5 kuhlaziyo olu-2 ngosuku.

Iinkcukacha ezongeziweyo

Ngezicelo ezibango{0}}uhlaziyo lwarhoqo, ugcino olubandayo, umxholo wentengiso{1}}iinkcukacha ziqiniswa:

Ixesha lokuhlaziyakufuneka ibethe i-1000ms yehlabathi jikelele, i-300ms ngokuyinxenye.Umlinganiselo wokuthelekisakufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-12:1.Isigqibokufuneka ifikelele kwi-120 DPI okanye ngaphezulu.Ubunakho bombala(3-4 umbala) iba yinto efanelekileyo.Uluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayokufuneka idlule -25℃ukuya 50℃.Ubomi bebhetrikufuneka idlule iminyaka emi-3 kuhlaziyo olu-4 ngosuku.

Uqinisekiso lweNgcaciso

Iinkcukacha zomthengisi kufuneka ziqinisekiswe phantsi kweemeko zokwenene. Oku akukhethi{1}}izithuba ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwamabango edatha egciniweyo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kuye kwafunyanwa.

Uvavanyo lwexesha lokuhlaziya ubuncinci kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu okusebenza, hayi nje ubushushu begumbi. Qinisekisa umlinganiselo wokuchasana phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani zokukhanya kwevenkile, hayi ukukhanya kwelebhu. Qinisekisa uqikelelo lobomi bebhetri kunye nohlaziyo olucetywayo rhoqo kunye nodidi lwesiqulatho-uqikelelo lomthengisi ludla ngokucinga okona -imeko yemeko. Qinisekisa inkqubo-yokulinda uhlaziyo lwenqanaba ngenani leleyibhile ekujoliswe kuyo ukuqinisekisa isikali soyilo lwenethiwekhi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukutshatisa iTekhnoloji kwiSicelo

Ukukhetha itekhnoloji yeshelufu ye-elektroniki ekugqibeleni yehla ekufaniseni amandla neemfuno. Ifiziksi ye-electrophoretic displays iseka imida eqinileyo-amazinga okuhlaziya, ubuntununtunu bobushushu, ighost behaviour{2}}ekungekho bungakanani bokulungelwano oluya kudlula. Ukuqonda le mida kwenza uyilo oluyinyani lwenkqubo kunye nokukhetha iteknoloji efanelekileyo.

Ukusasazwa apho izithintelo zilingana nesicelo-uhlaziyo oluphakathi amaza, ukusebenza kweqondo lobushushu kwi-ambient, ixabiso{1}}umxholo ogxilileyo{2}}I-ESL inikezela ngexabiso elinyanzelisayo ngokupheliswa kwabasebenzi, ukuphuculwa kokuchaneka kwamaxabiso, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza. Ngeenkqubo ezityhala ngokuchasene nemida ye-ESL{4}phezulu-uhlaziyo lwamaxesha amaninzi, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, umxholo wemidiya otyebileyo{6}}ubuchwephesha obunye okanye iindlela ezixubeneyo zinokungqineka zifanelekile.

Itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ihambela phambili. Amazinga okuhlaziya ayaphucuka ngokunyukayo. Ubunakho bombala buyanda. Ubushushu buyanda. Kodwa i-physics esisiseko ihleli. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ESL okuyimpumelelo kufuna ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezi zithintelo, ungazenzi ngathi azikho.