Iziko lokuhambisa elineendawo ze-bin ye-10,000 ngokuqhelekileyo lihlaziya i-500 kwiileyibhile ze-1,000 ngeveki. Utshintsho lwemveliso, utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka, ujikelezo lokubuyisela{6}}uhlaziyo ngalunye luthetha ushicilelo, ukuhamba, ukuxobula, ukuncamathela, kunye nokujonga kabini{7}}. Sibeke ixesha oku kuzo zonke iisayithi zabaxumi: yi-avareji yemizuzu emi-2-3 ngeleyibhile nganye. Ekugqibeleni, ngama-50 eeyure zomsebenzi ngeveki{13}}umsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo{14} ongenzi nto ngaphandle kokutshintsha izincamathelisi. Kwaye kuphambi kokuba ubale ii-mispicks ezibangelwa zielebhile eziphelileyo, eziwileyo, okanye ezingalunganga.
Siyakhaiileyibhile zeshelufu ze-elektronikikwayeIinkqubo zokubonisa i-LCDe LEGOYO. Besikwishishini lokubonisa ukusukela ngo-2002, sithumela ngenqanawa kwi- 300+ amaziko kuwo wonke urhwebo, ulungiselelo, kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla. Esi sikhokelo koko sikufundileyo kokuthunyelwa malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye esebenzayo xa uleyibhile iiracks ze-warehouse{4}}kwaye yintoni eyopha imali ngokuthe cwaka xa ungalunganga.
Yintoni iWarehouse Rack Labeling kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
Ukubhala iirekhi kwindawo yokugcina impahla yinkqubo yokumakisha yonke indawo yokugcina-iindlela, iirekhi, iishelufa, kunye nemigqomo{1}}ezinezazisi ezizodwa ukuze abasebenzi bafumane, bakhethe, kwaye babeke uluhlu lwempahla ngokuchanekileyo. Ivakala isisiseko. Isisiseko. Kwaye yenye yolona phuculo luphezulu- lweROI onokuthi ulwenze, kuba yonke enye inkqubo yokugcina impahla ezantsi ixhomekeke kuyo.
Idatha yeshishini ibeka ixabiso eligcwele ngokupheleleyo lempazamo enye yokuchola kwiidola ezingama-50–$100, ukubalwa kwenkonzo yabathengi, ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona, kunye neeodolo ezitshintshwayo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezingenayo isiqinisekiso sebhakhowudi zidla ngokuqhuba amaxabiso eempazamo ukusuka kwi-1–2%. Kwindawo yokuthumela iiodolo ezili-1,500 ngosuku, oko kuguqulela malunga ne-195,000 yeedola ngonyaka ekukhetheni iimpazamo kuphela. Inkqubo{11}eyilwe kakuhle yokuleyibhela isika elo nani ngokumangalisayo{12}hayi ngokwenza abasebenzi bazame ngamandla, kodwa ngokwenza indawo eyiyo icace.
Standard vs. Serpentine Labeling: Indlela yokuNombola iiRacks zakho
Ngaphambi kokukhetha iilebhile, udinga iskimu samanani. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili, kwaye eyona ilungileyo ixhomekeke kuyilo lwakho lokugcina kunye nendlela yokukhetha.
Ukuleyibheli okusemgangathweni (ohambelanayo).amanani amarekhi ngokulandelelanayo kwicala elinye kuyo yonke ilayini{0}}ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, ephinda kumqolo ngamnye. Iyaqondakala, kulula ukuba abasebenzi abatsha bayifunde, kwaye ilungele iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezincinci okanye amaziko anengeniso ephezulu yabasebenzi. Yicinge njengokufunda incwadi: umqolo woku-1 usiya ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, umqolo wesi-2 usiya ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, njalo njalo.
Ileyibheli yeenyokazitshintshana izalathiso ngepaseji nganye-umqolo woku-1 uya ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, umqolo wesi-2 uya ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, umqolo wesi-3 uya ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kwakhona. Le patheni "S" ibonakalisa indlela ehanjwa ngumcholi, inciphisa umva kwaye icuthe umgama wokuhamba nge-15-30% kumaziko amakhulu. Omnye umxhasi wethu we-3PL e-Guangzhou utshintshe ukusuka kwisiqhelo ukuya kwinyoka kwaye wacheba imizuzu eyi-12 ukusuka kumjikelo ophakathi wokukhetha kwishifti nganye{10}kuzo zonke iishifti ezi-3, ibiyiyure eyongezelelweyo eyongezelelweyo yokuchola imveliso yonke imihla.
Ifomati yamanani ngokwayo ilandela uluhlu lwemigangatho: izowuni → ilayini → irack → ishelufu → umgqomo. Into efanaD-04-BC-17-03(I-Zone D, i-Aisle 04, i-Rack BC, i-Shelf 17, i-Bin 03). Faka oku kwi-WMS yakho ukusuka kusuku lokuqala; Ukubuyisela kwakhona amanani kwindawo yokugcina impahla kubuhlungu.
I-Warehouse Rack Labeling Ideas: Iindlela ezi-5 eziSebenza ngokwenene
1. Umbala{1}}iindawo ezinekhowudi zeendlela.Yabela umbala kwindawo nganye yokugcina{0}}luhlaza ukwenzela ugcino oluninzi, mthubi ukuze ukhethe{1}}kunye{2}}nepakethe, ebomvu yehazmat. Abasebenzi bafunda isishunqulelo esibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sinciphisa kakhulu ingxaki "yendlela engalunganga" yokuqesha abatsha kunye nabasebenzi bethutyana. Sebenzisa iilebhile zomgangatho kunye neempawu eziphezulu zokuqinisa imida yezowuni.
2. Ibhakhowudi + yomntu{2}}ielebhile ezifundekayo ezimbini.Ileyibhile nganye yerack kufuneka iphathe zombini ibhakhowudi (yokuqinisekisa iskena) kunye nekhowudi yendawo efundekayo yomntu- (ukuqinisekisa okubonwayo). Le ndlela imbini-yendlela yokufomatha ikunika ukuskena{3}}okusekwe ngokuchaneka xa usebenzisa imipu yeRF ngelixa ugcina indawo ifumaneka naxa ibhetri yesikena sifa ngo-2 AM.
3. Amanqanaba amaninzi{1}}ophawulo oluthe nkqo.Kwizindlu zokugcina iimpahla ezinerakhi ezinde (4+ amanqanaba), phawula inqanaba ngalinye leshelufu ngokucacileyo. Sebenzisa ukwandisa ubungakanani befonti kumanqanaba aphezulu (ekubeni abasebenzi bewafunda ukusuka kumgama omkhulu) kwaye uqwalasele ukubekwa kweleyibhile ene-engile ukuze abaqhubi beforklift bafunde ii-ID zeshelufu ukusuka ngezantsi.
4. Ielebhile zemagnethi zoluhlu lwezinto eziguqukayo.Ukuba umxube wemveliso yakho utshintsha rhoqo-ukuthengiswa kwamaxesha onyaka, unyuselo olufutshane-lokuqhutywa, ii-SKU ezijikelezayo-ielebhile zerack zemagnetic zikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kwakhona ngaphandle kwentsalela encamathelayo okanye uprinte kwakhona. Ziyomelele, zisebenziseka kwakhona, kwaye zitshintshana ngemizuzwana. Urhwebo - luvaliwe: basebenza kuphela kwirakhi yentsimbi.
5. Iileyibhile zeshelufu zombane zohlaziyo{1}}zexesha lokwenyani.Apha kulapho iilebhile zesiNtu zifika khona.E-ieleyibhile ze-inki ze-electronic shelfhlaziya ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-WMS yakho{0}}akukho shicilelo, akukho kuhamba, akukho kuxobuka. Xa isabelo somgqomo sitshintsha, ileyibhile ihlaziya ngemizuzwana. Iimpawu ze-LED kwileyibhile zinokudanyaza ukukhokela abacholi kwindawo elungileyo (khetha-uku{4}}ekukhanyeni). Kumsebenzi oqhuba i-5,{7}} ii-SKU ezinotshintsho lwendawo rhoqo, ii-ESL zidla ngokuzihlawulela ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-18 ngokongiwa komsebenzi kuphela.
IiTekhnoloji zokuFakwa kweLabeling kwiWarehouse xa zithelekiswa
| Iteknoloji | Indlela yoHlaziyo | Iindleko ngeLeyibhile nganye | Engcono Kwi | Obona buthathaka bukhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iphepha / incamathelisa | Shicilela & ubuyisele ngesandla | ~$0.01 | Ukugcinwa kwesikhashana, ii-ops ezincinci | Ithoba ngokukhawuleza; zero automation |
| Ibhakhowudi / QR | Shicilela & buyisela; skena ukufunda | $0.02–$0.10 | Ukuskena okusemgangathweni{0}okusekwe kuhambo lomsebenzi | Ukutshintshwa ngesandla kusafuneka |
| Imagnethi | Tshintsha ngesandla; inokusetyenziswa kwakhona | $0.50–$3.00 | I-inventri enamandla, ukuhlengahlengiswa rhoqo | I-steel racking kuphela; akukho linki yeWMS |
| Iithegi zeRFID | Ibhetshi engenazingcingo ifundeka/ bhala | $0.10–$2.00 | Iphalethi eninzi{0}}inqanaba lokuchongwa | Akukho mboniso wabasebenzi |
| ESL (e-inki) | Ukutyhala ngaphandle kwamacingo; imizuzwana | $5–$30+ | Umboniso womgqomo ophilayo; khetha-ukuya{1}}ukukhanya | Ingaphezulu phezulu; ifuna infra engenazingcingo |
Inye into ekufuneka iqatshelwe: I-RFID kunye ne-ESL ziyahambelana, hayi abakhuphisana. I-RFID ibamba ukuchongwa okungabonakaliyo (ngaba le pallet idlule kumnyango wedokhi?). I-ESL iphatha ulwazi olubonakalayo (yintoni kule bhini, zingaphi, kwaye yiyiphi iodolo efunekayo ngokulandelayo?). Ezona -ezisebenza kakuhle iindawo zokugcina siye sazisebenzisa zombini.
Indlela yokukhetha ubungakanani beLeyibhile eLungileyo kwiiRakhi zeWarehouse
Isayizi yelebhile ibalulekile kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga{0}kakhulu ngenxa yomgama wokufunda. Abasebenzi abahamba ngeenyawo kwiipaseji ezimxinwa bafuna into eyahlukileyo kubaqhubi beforklift abajonga iilebhile kumphakamo.
Kwiindawo zemigqomo eshinyeneyo enamawaka amancinane-ezinto ze-SKU, iilebhile ezixineneyo kwi2.66-intshiukuya4.2-intshiUluhlu lusebenza kakuhle-ziyangena kwiindawo zokubeka imigqomo eziqinileyo ngaphandle kokudibana. Ukugcina isambuku okanye ipalethi{2}}inqanaba lokurhangqa apho abasebenzi bema umva ngakumbi, iifomati ezinkulu ezifana5.8-intshiukuya7.3-i-intshi ye-ink ebonisahambisa ukufaneleka ukusuka 2+ kweemitha kude.
Kwindawo eziphezulu-zeendawo zokusebenza zetrafiki{1}}zokupakisha iibhentshi, iindawo zeqonga, iingcango zedokhi{2}}Izikrini zedijithali zeLCDkuluhlu lwe-intshi eyi-10-15 bonelela -ngombala ogcweleyo, ividiyo{3}}imiboniso ekwaziyo kwiinkcukacha ze-odolo, uluhlu lokukhangela lwe-QC, kunye nokutshintsha kwe-KPIs.
IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziNgcono kwiWarehouse Rack
Ileyibheli kwinqanaba lamehlo kwinqanaba ngalinye leshelufu.Oku kuvakala kucace gca, kodwa sibone oovimba bebeka zonke iileyibhile ezantsi kwendawo yokubeka{0}}inyanzela abasebenzi ukuba bachophe ukuze bafunde{1}ishelufu ephezulu. Inqanaba ngalinye kufuneka libe neleyibhile yalo, libekwe apho amehlo omsebenzi awe ngokwendalo ngexesha laloo msebenzi.
Beka iilebhile kuzo zozibini iziphelo zomzila ngamnye.Umkhethi ongena kulo naliphi na icala kufuneka akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwindawo elungileyo phambi kokuba ahambe ubude bawo. Iimpawu ezijingayo ngaphezulu zisebenza ngcono koku;ikhiyoski-imiboniso yesimbokumangenelo epasejini alingana nedijithali.
Sebenzisa imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ileyibhile encamathelayo eqhelekileyo ihlala iinyanga ezi-6-12 kwimozulu{2}}elawulwa yi-DC. Kwindawo yokugcina -ebandayo, ukufuma kunye nemijikelo yeqondo lobushushu iyakuyikhupha kwiiveki. Kwitsheyina elibandayo, sebenzisa i-polycarbonate okanye i-retro{6}}iileyibhile ezibonisayo{7}}okanye i-e{8}}i-inki ye-ESL enikwe umlinganiselo we-0-40 wokusebenza.
Dibanisa iilebhile kunye ne-WMS yakho ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.Ifomati yekhowudi yendawo yakho (indawo-indawo ephakathi nendawo{1}i-rack-ishelufa-umgqomo) kufuneka ibonise ubume be-WMS yakho kanye. Nakuphi na ukudityaniswa kwenza umthombo wesibini wenyaniso{5} kwaye imithombo yesibini yenyaniso ihlala ikhukuliseka.
Uphuculwa nini ukusuka kwiileyibhile zePhepha ukuya kwiDijithali
Iileyibhile zamaphepha ziyasebenza. Kwi-warehouse encinci ene-inventory ezinzileyo kunye nevolumu yomyalelo ophantsi, zilungile. Kodwa imiqondiso emithathu ikuxelela ukuba lixesha lokujongaizisombululo zeleyibhile yeshelufu ye-elektroniki:
Umthamo wokutshintsha ileyibhile yakho udlula ama-200 ngeveki.Ngezantsi koko, ukutshintshwa kwesandla kuyanyamezeleka. Ngaphezulu kwayo, utshisa iiyure zomsebenzi ezinentsingiselo kumsebenzi owongeza ixabiso elinguziro.
Izinga lempazamo yakho lingaphezulu kwe-0.5%.Ukuba uphicotho lobulunga lubonisa iimpazamo ezikhwelayo-ingakumbi emva kokutshintsha ileyibhile okanye ukwaziswa kwemveliso entsha{1}}inkqubo yokuleyibhela inokuba negalelo.
Ubaleka ukukhetha{0}}u{1}}ukukhanya okanye ukubeka-e{3}}ukukhanya imisebenzi.Iphepha alikwazi ukudanyaza. Ukuba ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kuxhomekeke kwisikhokelo esibonakalayo kumgqomo ochanekileyo, udinga iteknoloji esebenzayo yokubonisa.
Okukwintsusa
Ukuleyibhelishwa kweerack kwi-warehouse ayingomsebenzi omhle. Kodwa sisiseko yonke enye into ixhomekeke{{1}kukuchaneka kweWMS, ukukhetha isantya, amazinga eempazamo, kunye{2}}nexesha elitsha lerempu yokuqasha. Qala ngesikimu samanani esingaguqukiyo, khetha indlela yokuleyibheli ehambelana noyilo lwakho, khetha imathiriyeli ephilayo kwindawo okuyo, kwaye uphucule ukuya kwidijithali xa izibalo zabasebenzi ziyeka ukwenza intsingiselo yephepha.
Ukuba uvavanya iilebhile zeshelufu zombane zokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla,Iqela lobuchwephesha le-LEGOYOinokukunceda ufanise ubungakanani beleyibhile kunye neendidi zokubonisa kuyilo lwakho lokurhaxa. Sinikezelae{0}}inki ESL ukusuka 2.66" ukuya 7.3", Izikrini ze-LCD zokubonisa, kwayeiimeko zokubonisa ekuhleni-konke ngokuhlanganiswa kweERP/WMS.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ubhala njani iiracks kwindawo yokugcina impahla?
Yabela indawo nganye ikhowudi eyodwa elandela uluhlu lwemigangatho: indawo, ilayini, irack, ishelufu, kunye nomgqomo (umzekelo, A{7}}03-R2-S4-B01). Sebenzisa iileyibhile zebhakhowudi ezinombhalo ofundeka ngumntu ukuze abasebenzi baqinisekise ngembonakalo kunye neeskena ziqinisekise. Beka iilebhile kwinqanaba lamehlo kwinqanaba ngalinye leshelufa, kwaye ufake iziphawuli ze-aisle kuzo zombini iindawo zokungena. Tshatisa iikhowudi zakho zeleyibhile ngqo kwisakhiwo sakho sendawo yeWMS.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kokuleyibhile okusemgangathweni kunye ne-serpentine rack?
Amanani okuleyibhile asemgangathweni yonke indawo kwicala elinye (ekhohlo ukuya ekunene). Ileyibheli yenyoka itshintshana indlela kwipaseji nganye, yenze ipateni "S" elandela indlela yendalo yokuhamba yomcholi. I-Serpentine yehlisa umva kwaye inokunciphisa umgama wokuhamba nge-15-30% kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinkulu, kodwa akukho lula ukuba abasebenzi abatsha bafunde.
Ngaba iileyibhile zeshelufu zombane zikufanele ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla?
Kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezitshintshayo 200+ iileyibhile ngeveki okanye eziqhuba ezi-5,{2}} ii-SKU, ii-ESL zidla ngokuzihlawulela kwiinyanga ezili-12–18 ngogcino lwabasebenzi. Basusa ushicilelo lweleyibhile yezandla kunye nokutshintshwa, badibanise ngqo neWMS yokwenyani{6}}uhlaziyo lwexesha, kwaye banokusebenza njengokukhetha{7}}uku{8}}izikhokelo zokukhanya. Azikho iindleko{10}}ezisebenzayo kwizinto ezincinci, ezizinzileyo{11}}zoluhlu lwempahla apho iilebhile zephepha zitshintsha rhoqo.
Yeyiphi imathiriyeli ileyibhile ehlala ixesha elide kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibandayo?
Iileyibhile eziqhelekileyo zokuncamathelisa zisilela ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo ngenxa yokufuma kunye nobushushu bokuhamba ngebhayisekile. Iileyibhile zePolycarbonate kunye neretro-reflective barcode labels zezona zinokhetho oluzinzileyo lomzimba. E-ieleyibhile ze-inki zeshelufu zombane ezithelekelelwa kwi-0-40℃zibonelela obona bomi bubude (5+ iminyaka ngebhetri) ngelixa kususwa ingxaki yokusilela kokuncamathela ngokupheleleyo.
Ixabisa malini inkqubo yokuleyibheli yendawo yokugcina impahla?
Iilebhile zebhakhowudi zephepha kunye nencamathelayo zibiza ngaphantsi kwe $0.10 nganye. Iileyibhile zeMagnetic ezisebenzisekayo ziqhuba i-$0.50–$3.00 ngeyunithi nganye. Iileyibhile zeshelufu zombane ziqala kwi-$5–$30+ ileyibhile nganye ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besikrini, kunye neendleko zeziseko ezingasebenzi ngeengcingo. Ixabiso lenkqubo lilonke lixhomekeke kubungakanani beziko{8}}i-5,000-bin warehouse inokuchitha i-$2,000–$5,000 ekuleyibhelini ngephepha okanye i-$25,000–$80,000 yokusasazwa kwe-ESL epheleleyo, nenkqubo yedijithali ihlawula ngokuncipha kwabasebenzi kunye neendleko zempazamo kwiinyanga ezili-12–24.
